Even the mildest toothache is something that should not be dismissed. An ache of any kind is the body’s way of warning us that something is amiss. While it is not necessary to visit a dentist for every minor toothache it should be mentioned at the next visit or check-up. Toothaches are usually an indication of an underlying problem such as:

- Infection
- Tooth decay
- Chipped or damaged teeth

Infections can kill a tooth from the inside and “may even progress to the jaw bone” if left untreated. Persistent or recurring toothache should be notified to a dentist immediately and more details on the causes of toothache can be found at https://yourdentalhealthresource.com/what-are-the-causes-of-toothaches/

The Keto diet promotes weight loss by eating less carbohydrates and burning more fat. The side-effect is bad breath created by ketones produced in the liver, which leach into the breath.

Key takeaways:

- Twice daily brushing and regular dentist appointments remain important when on the Keto diet.
- Stimulating saliva production with sugar-free gum, mints or mouthwash helps treat bad breath side-effect.
- Drink plenty of water and chew herbs to help reduce bad breath when on the diet.
"The specific culprit is acetone, a ketone that exits the body in your urine and is also released in your breath, creating a distinct odour that has been described like rotten fruit or even metallic"
Read the full story here
https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Why-Does-Keto-Diet-Give-You-Bad-Breath-45048410

Black teeth can be indicative of dental decay, infection, or a dead nerve inside the tooth. This is why seeing a dentist is important. However, it is just as prudent to appreciate a handful of worthwhile prevention tips. What steps can you take to retain the colour of your teeth?
-  Always brush twice a day approximately 30 minutes after each meal.

- Make it a point to floss between your teeth.

- Cut down on sugary foods and drinks.

"People can often avoid black teeth with proper dental hygiene."
Take a look here for additional details:
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321777.php

If you avoid your dentist, you are vastly increasing the chances that you will suffer from oral health problems. What are a handful of conditions which can easily be rectified through regular appointments?

- The chances of developing cavities in your teeth will be reduced.

- Any signs of gum disease can be treated if they are detected.

-  Your teeth can be kept clean and white through regular cleanings and teeth whitening.
"Without a professional cleaning, it’s highly unlikely you’re reaching all the areas in your mouth that you need to in order to remain plaque-free."
Additional consequences are found here:
https://yourdentalhealthresource.com/the-consequences-of-skipping-those-yearly-teeth-cleanings/

Restorative dentistry consists of several procedures that aim to improve the appearance of your smile making the most of your natural dental structure.

Key takeaways:

- Fillings and crowns can help keep your teeth protected against cavities
- Veneers also fall can be of great help fixing uneven or worn-down teeth
- Composite bonding has multiple uses, including filling gaps and fixing chipped or cracked teeth.
There are other restorative treatments that may be more suitable for your needs, such as bridges dentures, and implants, so talk to your dentist about your options.
Read the full story here: https://yourdentalhealthresource.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-restorative-dentistry/

Metallic tongue piercings have been known to damage teeth over time and this will need to be addressed by a professional dentist. How might this jewellery harm your teeth and what are the warning signs that a problem may exist?
- Piercings will often cause cracks that cannot be seen by the naked eye.
- In severe cases, the enamel of the tooth could become irreparably damaged.
- One warning sign is one or more teeth which have suddenly become very sensitive.
"People who refuse to remove their tongue piercing should practice immaculate oral health."
Additional risks and dangers are listed below:
https://consumer.healthday.com/dental-and-oral-information-9/misc-dental-problem-news-174/tongue-piercings-may-bring-harm-to-teeth-and-gums-735168.html

A gum graft will be used by a dentist to treat severely receded areas of tissue. The procedure essentially involves removing tissue from a healthy area in the mouth and placing this tissue where in areas where the teeth are abnormally exposed.
How does this treatment work?

- Local numbing agents are first applied ensure your comfort.
- Tissue is then removed from the roof of the mouth.
- Once put in place in the gums, this new tissue will heal over time.

A gum graft is a type of dental surgery performed to correct the effects of gum recession.
Additional procedural information can be found here:

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322115.php

It is important to prevent tooth decay to avoid long-term pain and complications:

- The best way to prevent tooth decay is with a thorough oral care routine.
- The back molars are susceptible to decay due to their uneven surface trapping food, so additional protection can be applied in the form of a thin protective coating of plastic known as sealants.
- Sealants can be applied to healthy teeth or when there are early signs of decay.

"Sealants will often last for several years before they need to be reapplied."
Read the full story here: https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/s/sealants

A common method of fixing crooked or damaged teeth is through the application of braces. However, while the braces are necessary they make teeth difficult to clean and floss properly. Your dentist can recommend products and methods to help the process, but what is basically required are:
- A soft-bristled toothbrush
- An interdental cleaner to brush under wires and around the brace brackets
- Waxed floss to make flossing easier
A floss threader (a tool to thread floss under braces and bridges) might also be helpful “to make flossing with braces much easier” and more advice and guidance can be found at https://yourdentalhealthresource.com/how-should-i-brush-my-teeth-when-i-have-braces/

TMJ (temporomandibular joint syndrome) can cause pain and discomfort within the jaw and even the face. So, childhood TMJ is particularly uncomfortable. Parents have a number of treatment choices and the good news is that a dentist will provide them with professional suggestions.
How can TMJ be alleviated at an early age?

- Dental appliances known as splints can be applied and are quite effective.
- Orthodontists could suggest other non-invasive treatments including mouth guards.
- Parents should always discourage bad habits such as teeth grinding and chewing very hard substances (such as candy).

Symptoms and causes are listed below:
https://yourdentalhealthresource.com/tmj-treatment-options-for-children/